The Arduino project was started at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea (IDII) in Ivrea, Italy. History Founding The first Arduino ever made The bar was named after Arduin of Ivrea, who was the margrave of the March of Ivrea and King of Italy from 1002 to 1014. The name Arduino comes from a bar in Ivrea, Italy, where some of the project's founders used to meet. Common examples of such devices intended for beginner hobbyists include simple robots, thermostats, and motion detectors. The Arduino project began in 2005 as a tool for students at the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea, Italy, aiming to provide a low-cost and easy way for novices and professionals to create devices that interact with their environment using sensors and actuators. In addition to using traditional compiler toolchains, the Arduino project provides an integrated development environment (IDE) and a command line tool developed in Go. The microcontrollers can be programmed using the C and C++ programming languages(Embedded C), using a standard API which is also known as the Arduino Programming Language, inspired by the Processing language and used with a modified version of the Processing IDE. The boards feature serial communications interfaces, including Universal Serial Bus (USB) on some models, which are also used for loading programs. The boards are equipped with sets of digital and analog input/output (I/O) pins that may be interfaced to various expansion boards ('shields') or breadboards (for prototyping) and other circuits. Īrduino board designs use a variety of microprocessors and controllers. Arduino boards are available commercially from the official website or through authorized distributors. Its hardware products are licensed under a CC BY-SA license, while the software is licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) or the GNU General Public License (GPL), permitting the manufacture of Arduino boards and software distribution by anyone. It’s also great for creating web-based applications.Arduino ( / ɑː r ˈ d w iː n oʊ/) is an Italian open-source hardware and software company, project, and user community that designs and manufactures single-board microcontrollers and microcontroller kits for building digital devices. JavaScript gives developers an intuitive approach to writing code, making it a great choice for developers who are already comfortable with the language. Espruino is a JavaScript interpreter that can be executed directly on an Arduino board. Johnny-Five is a platform that has its own API, which makes it easy to program Arduino boards in JavaScript. JavaScript can be used to program Arduino boards using platforms such as Johnny-Five and Espruino. Applications that require complex networking or graphic user interfaces (GUIs) can easily be built using Java libraries, making it an ideal choice for building IoT (Internet of Things) projects. Java is perfect for developers who are more comfortable programming in back-end languages. Arduino provides a free Java library that enables Java programs to interact with Arduino boards. It’s well-suited for building large projects, making use of object-oriented programming (OOP) principles. Java is another language that can be used for Arduino programming. It’s versatile and flexible, allowing Arduino boards to be used for a variety of projects ranging from robots to data analysis. Python is great for prototyping projects and is also great for developing complex algorithms. Micro Python is a lean and efficient version of Python designed to run on microcontrollers, making it an ideal choice for programming Arduino. Python can be programmed to work with microcontrollers by using micro Python, a version of Python designed for microcontrollers. Python is an easy-to-learn, high-level programming language that can be used for Arduino programming. Most advanced applications use C++, while C is used for simpler ones, such as blinking an LED. They are low-level languages that provide direct access to the microcontroller’s hardware, which makes them ideal for programming microcontrollers.Ĭ and C++ are also great for building large projects with complex logic. This is because Arduino IDE (Integrated Development Environment) uses C and C++ programming languages. However, there are a few that are commonly used and recommended for the platform.Ĭ and C++ are two of the most commonly used programming languages for Arduino. ![]() One of the benefits of Arduino is that it can be programmed with a variety of programming languages. With its ease of use and flexibility, it has become the go-to choice for hobbyists, makers, and even professionals. ![]() Arduino is a popular microcontroller platform used for building electronics projects.
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